๐ Lesson 3.4 โ S/R Pivot Points
“Let the math do the work. Pivot points offer calculated guidance for market entries and exits.”
๐ฏ Lesson Objective
Learn how to calculate and use Pivot Points โ mathematically derived price levels that help identify support and resistance (S/R) zones with objectivity and clarity.
๐ What Are Pivot Points?
Pivot Points are pre-calculated price levels based on the previous periodโs high, low, and close. These levels help traders forecast potential support and resistance zones.
๐งฎ Pivot Point Formula
Once the Pivot Point (P) is calculated, the support and resistance levels are:
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R1 = (2 x P) โ Low
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R2 = P + (High โ Low)
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R3 = High + 2(P โ Low)
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S1 = (2 x P) โ High
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S2 = P โ (High โ Low)
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S3 = Low โ 2(High โ P)
๐ Time Frames Used
Type of Pivot | Based On | Used By |
---|---|---|
Daily | Previous Day’s H/L/C | Intraday traders (scalpers) |
Monthly | Previous Month’s H/L/C | Swing traders |
Yearly | Previous Yearโs H/L/C | Position traders |
Note: H = High, L = Low, C = Close
๐ฒ How to Access Pivot Points?
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Most chart platforms (like TradingView) offer built-in Pivot Point indicators.
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MT4/MT5 users can download free custom indicators for daily/monthly pivots.
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Keep in mind: Daily pivot levels may differ slightly depending on your chart time zone (GMT vs EST).
๐ง How Traders Use Pivot Points
There are 7 key pivot levels:
Label | Meaning |
---|---|
P | Central Pivot โ average price |
R1, R2, R3 | Resistance levels |
S1, S2, S3 | Support levels |
๐ Traders look for:
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Price bouncing at S1, S2, or S3 โ support confirmation
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Price failing to rise past R1, R2, or R3 โ resistance confirmation
๐ Best Practices
โ
Use Pivot Points as confirmation, not standalone signals
โ
Combine with trendlines, moving averages, and S/R zones
โ
Watch for price reactions near Pivot, R1/S1 โ great for entries/exits
โ
Be mindful of false breakouts around these areas
๐๏ธ Instructor Notes
Pivot Points provide objectivity and structure. Every trader (theoretically) sees the same levels. Thatโs powerful.
Use them to enhance your S/R decisions, not replace them.