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S/R Pivot Points

๐Ÿ“Š Lesson 3.4 โ€“ S/R Pivot Points

“Let the math do the work. Pivot points offer calculated guidance for market entries and exits.”


๐ŸŽฏ Lesson Objective

Learn how to calculate and use Pivot Points โ€“ mathematically derived price levels that help identify support and resistance (S/R) zones with objectivity and clarity.


๐Ÿ“ What Are Pivot Points?

Pivot Points are pre-calculated price levels based on the previous periodโ€™s high, low, and close. These levels help traders forecast potential support and resistance zones.


๐Ÿงฎ Pivot Point Formula

plaintext
Pivot Point (P) = (High + Low + Close) / 3

Once the Pivot Point (P) is calculated, the support and resistance levels are:

  • R1 = (2 x P) โ€“ Low

  • R2 = P + (High โ€“ Low)

  • R3 = High + 2(P โ€“ Low)

  • S1 = (2 x P) โ€“ High

  • S2 = P โ€“ (High โ€“ Low)

  • S3 = Low โ€“ 2(High โ€“ P)


๐Ÿ“† Time Frames Used

Type of Pivot Based On Used By
Daily Previous Day’s H/L/C Intraday traders (scalpers)
Monthly Previous Month’s H/L/C Swing traders
Yearly Previous Yearโ€™s H/L/C Position traders

Note: H = High, L = Low, C = Close


๐Ÿ“ฒ How to Access Pivot Points?

  • Most chart platforms (like TradingView) offer built-in Pivot Point indicators.

  • MT4/MT5 users can download free custom indicators for daily/monthly pivots.

  • Keep in mind: Daily pivot levels may differ slightly depending on your chart time zone (GMT vs EST).


๐Ÿง  How Traders Use Pivot Points

There are 7 key pivot levels:

Label Meaning
P Central Pivot โ€“ average price
R1, R2, R3 Resistance levels
S1, S2, S3 Support levels

๐Ÿ“Œ Traders look for:

  • Price bouncing at S1, S2, or S3 โ†’ support confirmation

  • Price failing to rise past R1, R2, or R3 โ†’ resistance confirmation


๐Ÿ“ˆ Best Practices

โœ… Use Pivot Points as confirmation, not standalone signals
โœ… Combine with trendlines, moving averages, and S/R zones
โœ… Watch for price reactions near Pivot, R1/S1 โ€“ great for entries/exits
โœ… Be mindful of false breakouts around these areas


๐Ÿ—’๏ธ Instructor Notes

Pivot Points provide objectivity and structure. Every trader (theoretically) sees the same levels. Thatโ€™s powerful.
Use them to enhance your S/R decisions, not replace them.

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