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S/R Pivot Points

📊 Lesson 3.4 – S/R Pivot Points

“Let the math do the work. Pivot points offer calculated guidance for market entries and exits.”


🎯 Lesson Objective

Learn how to calculate and use Pivot Points – mathematically derived price levels that help identify support and resistance (S/R) zones with objectivity and clarity.


📐 What Are Pivot Points?

Pivot Points are pre-calculated price levels based on the previous period’s high, low, and close. These levels help traders forecast potential support and resistance zones.


🧮 Pivot Point Formula

plaintext
Pivot Point (P) = (High + Low + Close) / 3

Once the Pivot Point (P) is calculated, the support and resistance levels are:

  • R1 = (2 x P) – Low

  • R2 = P + (High – Low)

  • R3 = High + 2(P – Low)

  • S1 = (2 x P) – High

  • S2 = P – (High – Low)

  • S3 = Low – 2(High – P)


📆 Time Frames Used

Type of Pivot Based On Used By
Daily Previous Day’s H/L/C Intraday traders (scalpers)
Monthly Previous Month’s H/L/C Swing traders
Yearly Previous Year’s H/L/C Position traders

Note: H = High, L = Low, C = Close


📲 How to Access Pivot Points?

  • Most chart platforms (like TradingView) offer built-in Pivot Point indicators.

  • MT4/MT5 users can download free custom indicators for daily/monthly pivots.

  • Keep in mind: Daily pivot levels may differ slightly depending on your chart time zone (GMT vs EST).


🧠 How Traders Use Pivot Points

There are 7 key pivot levels:

Label Meaning
P Central Pivot – average price
R1, R2, R3 Resistance levels
S1, S2, S3 Support levels

📌 Traders look for:

  • Price bouncing at S1, S2, or S3 → support confirmation

  • Price failing to rise past R1, R2, or R3 → resistance confirmation


📈 Best Practices

Use Pivot Points as confirmation, not standalone signals
✅ Combine with trendlines, moving averages, and S/R zones
✅ Watch for price reactions near Pivot, R1/S1 – great for entries/exits
✅ Be mindful of false breakouts around these areas


🗒️ Instructor Notes

Pivot Points provide objectivity and structure. Every trader (theoretically) sees the same levels. That’s powerful.
Use them to enhance your S/R decisions, not replace them.

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